Passport photo size in pixels
Printed photos are measured in millimeters or inches; online forms want pixels. At 300 dpi, the print standard, these are the sizes the tool exports:
| Country | Print size | Digital file | Head, chin to crown |
|---|---|---|---|
| US passport & visa | 2 × 2 in (51 × 51 mm) | 600 × 600 px, under 240 KB | 1 to 1⅜ in (25 to 35 mm) |
| UK passport | 35 × 45 mm | 600 × 771 px | 29 to 34 mm |
| EU / Schengen | 35 × 45 mm | 600 × 771 px | 32 to 36 mm |
| Australia | 35 × 45 mm | 600 × 771 px | 32 to 36 mm |
| Canada | 50 × 70 mm | 600 × 840 px | 31 to 36 mm |
| China visa | 33 × 48 mm | 600 × 873 px | 28 to 33 mm |
For the DS-160 visa application, the digital photo must be a square JPG between 600 × 600 and 1200 × 1200 px and no larger than 240 KB. The US preset exports 600 × 600 and keeps the file under 240 KB. Online passport renewal works differently: it asks for your original photo file and you crop it inside the application, so don't resize a photo for that.
Passport photo size by country
Head height runs from the bottom of the chin to the top of the head. It's easy to get the outer size right and the head size wrong, which is why the tool draws guides for it. 35 × 45 mm (about 1.38 × 1.77 in) is narrower and taller than the US 2 × 2 in square, so a US photo can't be trimmed into a UK or Schengen one: the head ends up the wrong size. Make each from the original photo.
Background colors differ too. The US wants plain white or off-white; UK printed photos need a plain cream or light grey background, and France doesn't accept white. Canada requires passport photos taken by a commercial photographer, so use the Canada preset to check a photo's size, not to make one at home. The step-by-step guide covers taking a US photo yourself.
The 2 × 2 photo
"2 × 2 photo" means the US format: a 2 × 2 inch square, 600 × 600 px or larger in digital form, with a white or off-white background. It's used for US passports, visas, green cards and many other US forms. The US preset makes the digital file and a print sheet with six copies.
How to resize a photo for a passport
- Drop a photo taken against a plain white wall, or load the sample.
- Pick a country. The frame shows a line for the top of the head and a band for the chin; the US preset adds an eye band.
- Zoom until the top of the head touches the line and the chin sits inside the band. Zooming in makes the head bigger. Rotate slightly if your eyes aren't level.
- Download the digital file, the 4 × 6 print sheet, or both. The photo is processed in your browser and never uploaded.
The tool doesn't remove backgrounds or detect faces, so the background has to be the right color when you take the picture (white or off-white for the US). The white fill only covers empty space if you zoom out; it doesn't replace your wall.
Why passport photos get rejected
The size is rarely the problem. The usual reasons:
- Shadows on the background or the face. Stand a few feet in front of the wall and face a window or other soft light.
- Glasses. Not allowed in US passport or visa photos.
- A selfie. Arm's-length photos distort the face and tilt the head. Have someone take it from about 4 ft (1.2 m) at eye level.
- Head too small or too big. Line it up with the guides instead of guessing.
- An old photo. It must have been taken in the last 6 months.
- A hat or head covering, unless worn daily for religious or medical reasons, with a signed statement.
Printing at home or at a pharmacy
The print sheet is a 4 × 6 in image at 300 dpi with cut lines: six copies of a US 2 × 2 photo, or eight copies of a 35 × 45 mm photo. Order it as a regular 4 × 6 print at any photo kiosk or pharmacy photo counter, and make sure the print isn't resized or cropped (turn off any fill or border option). US photos can be on matte or glossy photo paper.
The tool gets the size, the head position and the file limit right. It can't judge lighting, expression, focus or background, and acceptance is always the passport office's call. If a form wants a much smaller file, compress to 50 KB handles that. Requirements verified in October 2026.
